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@ -1,142 +0,0 @@
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# kubernetes集群搭建(centos7)
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* 修改每台主机的hostname，如果需要的话
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* `hostname <hostname>`
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* 修改/etc/hostname
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* 选择一台机器安装ansible，为了便于从一台机器上操作所有机器
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* 安装zsh & oh-my-zsh，为了更方便的使用命令行（可选）
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```
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yum install -y zsh
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yum install -y git
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sh -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/robbyrussell/oh-my-zsh/master/tools/install.sh)"
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```
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* `yum install -y ansible`
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* 解决错误 `RequestsDependencyWarning: urllib3 (1.22) or chardet (2.2.1) doesn't match a supported version`
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```
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pip uninstall -y urllib3
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pip uninstall -y chardet
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pip install requests
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```
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* 禁用command_warnings，在/etc/ansible/ansible.cfg里将`command_warnings = False`前面的#去掉
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* 将所有机器的内网ip按照分组增加到/etc/ansible/hosts，如下:
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```
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[master]
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172.20.102.[208:210]
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[node]
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172.20.102.[211:212]
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```
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* 用root账号通过ssh-keygen生成内网无需密码root登录其它服务器，使用默认选项
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* 用ssh-copy-id将生成的id_rsa.pub传送到所有主机的authorized_hosts里，包括本机，如：
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`ssh-copy-id root@172.20.102.208`
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* 验证ansible是否可以登录所有服务器，如下:
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```
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[root@172 ~]# ansible all -m ping -u root
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172.20.102.208 | SUCCESS => {
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"changed": false,
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"ping": "pong"
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}
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...
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```
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* 更新所有服务器
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`ansible all -u root -m shell -a "yum update -y"`
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* 所有服务器上安装docker
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```
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ansible all -u root -m shell -a "yum remove docker docker-client docker-client-latest docker-core docker-latest docker-latest-logrotate docker-logrotate docker-selinux docker-engine-selinux docker-engine"
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ansible all -u root -m shell -a "yum install -y yum-utils"
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ansible all -u root -m shell -a "yum install -y device-mapper-persistent-data"
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ansible all -u root -m shell -a "yum install -y lvm2"
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ansible all -u root -m shell -a "yum-config-manager --add-repo https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo"
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ansible all -u root -m shell -a "yum install -y docker-ce"
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ansible all -u root -m shell -a "systemctl enable docker"
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ansible all -u root -m shell -a "systemctl start docker"
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```
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* 每台机器上添加阿里云的kubernetes repo
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```
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# cat k8srepo.yaml
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cat <<EOF > /etc/yum.repos.d/kubernetes.repo
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[kubernetes]
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name=Kubernetes
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baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/repos/kubernetes-el7-x86_64
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enabled=1
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gpgcheck=0
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repo_gpgcheck=0
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gpgkey=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/doc/yum-key.gpg
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http://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/doc/rpm-package-key.gpg
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EOF
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# ansible-playbook k8srepo.yaml
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```
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* 安装kubelet, kubeadm, kubectl, ipvsadm
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`ansible all -u root -m shell -a "yum install -y kubelet kubeadm kubectl ipvsadm"`
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* 禁用所有服务器上的swap
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`ansible all -u root -m shell -a "swapoff -a"`
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* 允许所有服务器进行转发，因为k8s的NodePort需要在所有服务器之间进行转发
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`ansible all -u root -m shell -a "iptables -P FORWARD ACCEPT"`
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* 由于k8s.gcr.io不能访问，需要从本机科学上网docker pull如下几个image
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```
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k8s.gcr.io/kube-proxy-amd64:v1.11.1
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k8s.gcr.io/kube-controller-manager-amd64:v1.11.1
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k8s.gcr.io/kube-scheduler-amd64:v1.11.1
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k8s.gcr.io/kube-apiserver-amd64:v1.11.1
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k8s.gcr.io/coredns:1.1.3
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k8s.gcr.io/etcd-amd64:3.2.18
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k8s.gcr.io/pause:3.1
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```
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通过命令一次完成拉取
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`while IFS= read -r line; do docker pull $line; done`
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然后上传到一台服务器
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`while IFS= read -r line; do docker save <image> | pv | ssh <user>@<server ip> "docker load"; done`
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同步到所有k8s服务器，其中$i是为了匹配所有内网ip
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`while IFS= read -r line; do for ((i=208;i<213;i++)); do docker save $line | ssh root@172.20.102.$i "docker load"; done; done`
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* 在一台master服务器上初始化集群
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`kubeadm init --api-advertise-addresses <本机内网ip> --kubernetes-version=v1.11.1`
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注意最后的`kubeadm join`一行，用来在其它服务器加入集群（稍后用）
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初始化配置，master上执行如下命令
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```
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mkdir -p $HOME/.kube
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sudo cp -i /etc/kubernetes/admin.conf $HOME/.kube/config
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sudo chown $(id -u):$(id -g) $HOME/.kube/config
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```
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添加calico网络
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`kubectl apply -f https://docs.projectcalico.org/v3.1/getting-started/kubernetes/installation/hosted/kubeadm/1.7/calico.yaml`
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* 从所有其它服务器执行master上获得的kubeadm join那行命令，里面包含了加入的token
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* 执行`kubectl get nodes`验证集群是否成功
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kevin
4 years ago