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go-zero/tools/goctl/model/mongo/readme.md

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# mongo生成model
## 背景
在业务务开发中model(dao)数据访问层是一个服务必不可缺的一层因此数据库访问的CURD也是必须要对外提供的访问方法 而CURD在go-zero中就仅存在两种情况
* 带缓存model
* 不带缓存model
从代码结构上来看C-U-R-D四个方法就是固定的结构因此我们可以将其交给goctl工具去完成帮助我们提升开发效率。
## 方案设计
mongo的生成不同于mysqlmysql可以从scheme_information库中读取到一张表的信息字段名称数据类型索引等
而mongo是文档型数据库我们暂时无法从db中读取某一条记录来实现字段信息获取就算有也不一定是完整信息某些字段可能是omitempty修饰可有可无 这里采用type自己编写+代码生成方式实现
## 使用示例
假设我们需要生成一个usermodel.go的代码文件其包含用户信息字段有
|字段名称|字段类型|
|---|---|
|_id|bson.ObejctId|
|name|string|
### 编写types.go
```shell
$ vim types.go
```
```golang
package model
//go:generate goctl model mongo -t User
import "github.com/globalsign/mgo/bson"
type User struct {
ID bson.ObjectId `bson:"_id"`
Name string `bson:"name"`
}
```
### 生成代码
生成代码的方式有两种
* 命令行生成 在types.go所在文件夹执行命令
```shell
$ goctl model mongo -t User -style gozero
```
* 在types.go中添加`//go:generate`,然后点击执行按钮即可生成,内容示例如下:
```golang
//go:generate goctl model mongo -t User
```
### 生成示例代码
* usermodel.go
```golang
package model
import (
"context"
"github.com/globalsign/mgo/bson"
cachec "github.com/zeromicro/go-zero/core/stores/cache"
"github.com/zeromicro/go-zero/core/stores/mongoc"
)
type UserModel interface {
Insert(data *User, ctx context.Context) error
FindOne(id string, ctx context.Context) (*User, error)
Update(data *User, ctx context.Context) error
Delete(id string, ctx context.Context) error
}
type defaultUserModel struct {
*mongoc.Model
}
func NewUserModel(url, collection string, c cachec.CacheConf) UserModel {
return &defaultUserModel{
Model: mongoc.MustNewModel(url, collection, c),
}
}
func (m *defaultUserModel) Insert(data *User, ctx context.Context) error {
if !data.ID.Valid() {
data.ID = bson.NewObjectId()
}
session, err := m.TakeSession()
if err != nil {
return err
}
defer m.PutSession(session)
return m.GetCollection(session).Insert(data)
}
func (m *defaultUserModel) FindOne(id string, ctx context.Context) (*User, error) {
if !bson.IsObjectIdHex(id) {
return nil, ErrInvalidObjectId
}
session, err := m.TakeSession()
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
defer m.PutSession(session)
var data User
err = m.GetCollection(session).FindOneIdNoCache(&data, bson.ObjectIdHex(id))
switch err {
case nil:
return &data, nil
case mongoc.ErrNotFound:
return nil, ErrNotFound
default:
return nil, err
}
}
func (m *defaultUserModel) Update(data *User, ctx context.Context) error {
session, err := m.TakeSession()
if err != nil {
return err
}
defer m.PutSession(session)
return m.GetCollection(session).UpdateIdNoCache(data.ID, data)
}
func (m *defaultUserModel) Delete(id string, ctx context.Context) error {
session, err := m.TakeSession()
if err != nil {
return err
}
defer m.PutSession(session)
return m.GetCollection(session).RemoveIdNoCache(bson.ObjectIdHex(id))
}
```
* error.go
```golang
package model
import "errors"
var ErrNotFound = errors.New("not found")
var ErrInvalidObjectId = errors.New("invalid objectId")
```
### 文件目录预览
```text
.
├── error.go
├── types.go
└── usermodel.go
```
## 命令预览
```text
NAME:
goctl model - generate model code
USAGE:
goctl model command [command options] [arguments...]
COMMANDS:
mysql generate mysql model
mongo generate mongo model
OPTIONS:
--help, -h show help
```
```text
NAME:
goctl model mongo - generate mongo model
USAGE:
goctl model mongo [command options] [arguments...]
OPTIONS:
--type value, -t value specified model type name
--cache, -c generate code with cache [optional]
--dir value, -d value the target dir
--style value the file naming format, see [https://github.com/zeromicro/go-zero/tree/master/tools/goctl/config/readme.md]
```
> 温馨提示
>
> `--type` 支持slice传值示例 `goctl model mongo -t=User -t=Class`
## 注意事项
types.go本质上与xxxmodel.go无关只是将type定义部分交给开发人员自己编写了在xxxmodel.go中mongo文档的存储结构必须包含
`_id`字段对应到types中的field为`ID`model中的findOne,update均以data.ID来进行操作的当然如果不符合你的命名风格你也 可以修改模板,只要保证`id`
在types中的field名称和模板中一致就行。