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<div style="text-align: center;"><h1>Sql生成工具说明文档</h1></div>
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<h2>前言</h2>
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在当前Sql代码生成工具是基于sqlc生成的逻辑。
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<h2>关键字</h2>
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+ 查询类型(前暂不支持同一字段多种类型混合生成，如按照campus_id查询单结果又查询All或者Limit)
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- 单结果查询
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- FindOne(主键特有)
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- FindOneByXxx
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- 多结果查询
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- FindAllByXxx
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- FindLimitByXxx
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- withCache
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- withoutCache
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<h2>准备工作</h2>
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- table
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```
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CREATE TABLE `user_info` (
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`id` bigint(20) NOT NULL COMMENT '主键',
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`campus_id` bigint(20) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '整校id',
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`name` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '用户姓名',
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`id_number` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '身份证',
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`age` int(10) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '年龄',
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`gender` tinyint(1) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '性别，0-男，1-女，2-不限',
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`mobile` varchar(20) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '手机号',
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`create_time` timestamp NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP COMMENT '创建时间',
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`update_time` timestamp NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP ON UPDATE CURRENT_TIMESTAMP COMMENT '更新时间',
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PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
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) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COLLATE=utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci;
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```
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<h2>imports生成</h2>
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imports代码生成对应model中包的引入管理，仅使用于晓黑板项目中（非相对路径动态生成），目前受`withCache`参数的影响，除此之外其实为固定代码。
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- withCache
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```
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import (
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"database/sql""fmt"
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"strings"
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"time"
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"zero/core/stores/sqlc"
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"zero/core/stores/sqlx"
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"zero/core/stringx"
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"xiao/service/shared/builderx"
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)
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```
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- withoutCache
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```
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import (
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"database/sql""fmt"
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"strings"
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"time"
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"zero/core/stores/sqlx"
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"zero/core/stringx"
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"xiao/service/shared/builderx"
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)
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```
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<h2>vars生成</h2>
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vars部分对应model中var声明的包含的代码块,由`table`名和`withCache`来决定其中的代码生成内容，`withCache`决定是否要生成缓存key变量的声明。
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- withCache
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```
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var (
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UserInfoFieldNames = builderx.FieldNames(&UserInfo{})
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UserInfoRows = strings.Join(UserInfoFieldNames, ",")
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UserInfoRowsExpectAutoSet = strings.Join(stringx.Remove(UserInfoFieldNames, "id", "create_time", "update_time"), ",")
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UserInfoRowsWithPlaceHolder = strings.Join(stringx.Remove(UserInfoFieldNames, "id", "create_time", "update_time"), "=?,") + "=?"
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cacheUserInfoIdPrefix = "cache#userInfo#id#"
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cacheUserInfoCampusIdPrefix = "cache#userInfo#campusId#"
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cacheUserInfoNamePrefix = "cache#userInfo#name#"
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cacheUserInfoMobilePrefix = "cache#userInfo#mobile#"
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)
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```
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- withoutCache
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```
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var (
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UserInfoFieldNames = builderx.FieldNames(&UserInfo{})
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UserInfoRows = strings.Join(UserInfoFieldNames, ",")
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UserInfoRowsExpectAutoSet = strings.Join(stringx.Remove(UserInfoFieldNames, "id", "create_time", "update_time"), ",")
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UserInfoRowsWithPlaceHolder = strings.Join(stringx.Remove(UserInfoFieldNames, "id", "create_time", "update_time"), "=?,") + "=?"
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)
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```
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<h2>types生成</h2>
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ypes部分对应model中type声明的包含的代码块,由`table`名和`withCache`来决定其中的代码生成内容，`withCache`决定引入sqlc还是sqlx。
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- withCache
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```
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type (
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UserInfoModel struct {
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conn sqlc.CachedConn
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table string
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}
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UserInfo struct {
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Id int64 `db:"id"` // 主键id
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CampusId int64 `db:"campus_id"` // 整校id
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Name string `db:"name"` // 用户姓名
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IdNumber string `db:"id_number"` // 身份证
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Age int64 `db:"age"` // 年龄
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Gender int64 `db:"gender"` // 性别，0-男，1-女，2-不限
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Mobile string `db:"mobile"` // 手机号
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CreateTime time.Time `db:"create_time"` // 创建时间
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UpdateTime time.Time `db:"update_time"` // 更新时间
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}
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)
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```
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- withoutCache
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```
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type (
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UserInfoModel struct {
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conn sqlx.SqlConn
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table string
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}
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UserInfo struct {
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Id int64 `db:"id"` // 主键id
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CampusId int64 `db:"campus_id"` // 整校id
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Name string `db:"name"` // 用户姓名
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IdNumber string `db:"id_number"` // 身份证
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Age int64 `db:"age"` // 年龄
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Gender int64 `db:"gender"` // 性别，0-男，1-女，2-不限
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Mobile string `db:"mobile"` // 手机号
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CreateTime time.Time `db:"create_time"` // 创建时间
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UpdateTime time.Time `db:"update_time"` // 更新时间
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}
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)
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```
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<h2>New生成</h2>
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new生成对应model中struct的New函数，受`withCache`影响决定是否要引入cacheRedis
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- withCache
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```
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func NewUserInfoModel(conn sqlx.SqlConn, c cache.CacheConf, table string) *UserInfoModel {
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return &UserInfoModel{
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CachedConn: sqlc.NewConn(conn, c),
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table: table,
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}
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}
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```
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- withoutCache
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```
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func NewUserInfoModel(conn sqlx.SqlConn, table string) *UserInfoModel {
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return &UserInfoModel{conn: conn, table: table}
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}
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```
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<h2>FindOne查询生成</h2>
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FindOne查询代码生成仅对主键有效。如`user_info`中生成的FindOne如下：
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- withCache
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```
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func (m *UserInfoModel) FindOne(id int64) (*UserInfo, error) {
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idKey := fmt.Sprintf("%s%v", cacheUserInfoIdPrefix, id)
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var resp UserInfo
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err := m.QueryRow(&resp, idKey, func(conn sqlx.SqlConn, v interface{}) error {
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query := `select ` + userInfoRows + ` from ` + m.table + `where id = ? limit 1`
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return conn.QueryRow(v, query, id)
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})
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switch err {
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case nil:
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return &resp, nil
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case sqlc.ErrNotFound:
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return nil, ErrNotFound
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default:
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return nil, err
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}
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}
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```
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- withoutCache
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```
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func (m *UserInfoModel) FindOne(id int64) (*UserInfo, error) {
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query := `select ` + userInfoRows + ` from ` + m.table + `where id = ? limit 1`
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var resp UserInfo
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err := m.conn.QueryRow(&resp, query, id)
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switch err {
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case nil:
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return &resp, nil
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case sqlx.ErrNotFound:
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return nil, ErrNotFound
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default:
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return nil, err
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}
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```
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<h2>FindOneByXxx查询生成</h2>
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FindOneByXxx查询生成可以按照单个字段查询、多个字段以AND关系且表达式符号为`=`的查询（下称：组合查询）,对除主键之外的字段有效，对于单个字段可以用`withCache`来控制是否需要缓存，这里的缓存只缓存主键，并不缓存整个struct，注意：这里有一个隐藏的规则，如果单个字段查询需要cache，那么主键一定有cache；多个字段组成的`组合查询`一律没有缓存处理,<strong><i>且组合查询不能相互嵌套</i></strong>，否则会报`circle query with other fields`错误，下面我们按场景来依次查看对应代码生成后的示例。
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>注：目前暂不支持除equals之外的条件查询。
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+ 单字段查询
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以name查询为例
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- withCache
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```
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func (m *UserInfoModel) FindOneByName(name string) (*UserInfo, error) {
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nameKey := fmt.Sprintf("%s%v", cacheUserInfoNamePrefix, name)
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var id string
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err := m.GetCache(key, &id)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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if id != "" {
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return m.FindOne(id)
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}
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var resp UserInfo
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query := `select ` + userInfoRows + ` from ` + m.table + `where name = ? limit 1`
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err = m.QueryRowNoCache(&resp, query, name)
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switch err {
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case nil:
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err = m.SetCache(nameKey, resp.Id)
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if err != nil {
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logx.Error(err)
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}
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return &resp, nil
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case sqlc.ErrNotFound:
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return nil, ErrNotFound
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default:
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return nil, err
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}
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}
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```
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- withoutCache
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```
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func (m *UserInfoModel) FindOneByName(name string) (*UserInfo, error) {
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var resp UserInfo
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query := `select ` + userInfoRows + ` from ` + m.table + `where name = ? limit 1`
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err = m.conn.QueryRow(&resp, query, name)
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switch err {
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case nil:
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return &resp, nil
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case sqlx.ErrNotFound:
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return nil, ErrNotFound
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default:
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return nil, err
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}
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}
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```
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- 组合查询
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以`campus_id`和`id_number`查询为例。
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```
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func (m *UserInfoModel) FindOneByCampusIdAndIdNumber(campusId int64,idNumber string) (*UserInfo, error) {
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var resp UserInfo
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query := `select ` + userInfoRows + ` from ` + m.table + `where campus_id = ? AND id_number = ? limit 1`
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err = m.QueryRowNoCache(&resp, query, campusId, idNumber)
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// err = m.conn.QueryRows(&resp, query, campusId, idNumber)
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switch err {
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case nil:
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return &resp, nil
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case sqlx.ErrNotFound:
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return nil, ErrNotFound
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default:
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return nil, err
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}
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}
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```
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<h2>FindAllByXxx生成</h2>
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FindAllByXxx查询和FindOneByXxx功能相似，只是FindOneByXxx限制了limit等于1，而FindAllByXxx是查询所有,以两个例子来说明
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- 查询单个字段`name`等于某值的所有数据
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```
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func (m *UserInfoModel) FindAllByName(name string) ([]*UserInfo, error) {
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var resp []*UserInfo
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query := `select ` + userInfoRows + ` from ` + m.table + `where name = ?`
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err := m.QueryRowsNoCache(&resp, query, name)
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// err := m.conn.QueryRows(&resp, query, name)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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return resp, nil
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}
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```
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- 查询多个组合字段`campus_id`等于某值且`gender`等于某值的所有数据
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```
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func (m *UserInfoModel) FindAllByCampusIdAndGender(campusId int64,gender int64) ([]*UserInfo, error) {
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var resp []*UserInfo
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query := `select ` + userInfoRows + ` from ` + m.table + `where campus_id = ? AND gender = ?`
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err := m.QueryRowsNoCache(&resp, query, campusId, gender)
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// err := m.conn.QueryRows(&resp, query, campusId, gender)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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return resp, nil
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}
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```
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<h2>FindLimitByXxx生成</h2>
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FindLimitByXxx查询和FindAllByXxx功能相似，只是FindAllByXxx限制了limit，除此之外还会生成查询对应Count总数的代码，而FindAllByXxx是查询所有数据,以几个例子来说明
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- 查询`gender`等于某值的分页数据，按照`create_time`降序
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```
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func (m *UserInfoModel) FindLimitByGender(gender int64, page, limit int) ([]*UserInfo, error) {
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var resp []*UserInfo
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query := `select ` + userInfoRows + `from ` + m.table + `where gender = ? order by create_time DESC limit ?,?`
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err := m.QueryRowsNoCache(&resp, query, gender, (page-1)*limit, limit)
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// err := m.conn.QueryRows(&resp, query, gender, (page-1)*limit, limit)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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return resp, nil
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}
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func (m *UserInfoModel) FindAllCountByGender(gender int64) (int64, error) {
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var count int64
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query := `select count(1) from ` + m.table + `where gender = ? `
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err := m.QueryRowsNoCache(&count, query, gender)
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// err := m.conn.QueryRow(&count, query, gender)
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if err != nil {
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return 0, err
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}
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return count, nil
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}
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```
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- 查询`gender`等于某值的分页数据，按照`create_time`降序、`update_time`生序排序
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```
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func (m *UserInfoModel) FindLimitByGender(gender int64, page, limit int) ([]*UserInfo, error) {
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var resp []*UserInfo
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query := `select ` + userInfoRows + `from ` + m.table + `where gender = ? order by create_time DESC,update_time ASC limit ?,?`
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err := m.QueryRowsNoCache(&resp, query, gender, (page-1)*limit, limit)
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// err := m.conn.QueryRows(&resp, query, gender, (page-1)*limit, limit)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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return resp, nil
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}
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func (m *UserInfoModel) FindAllCountByGender(gender int64) (int64, error) {
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var count int64
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query := `select count(1) from ` + m.table + `where gender = ? `
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err := m.QueryRowNoCache(&count, query, gender)
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// err := m.conn.QueryRow(&count, query, gender)
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if err != nil {
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return 0, err
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}
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return count, nil
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}
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```
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- 查询`gender`等于某值且`campus_id`为某值按照`create_time`降序的分页数据
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```
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func (m *UserInfoModel) FindLimitByGenderAndCampusId(gender int64,campusId int64, page, limit int) ([]*UserInfo, error) {
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var resp []*UserInfo
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query := `select ` + userInfoRows + `from ` + m.table + `where gender = ? AND campus_id = ? order by create_time DESC limit ?,?`
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err := m.QueryRowsNoCache(&resp, query, gender, campusId, (page-1)*limit, limit)
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// err := m.conn.QueryRows(&resp, query, gender, campusId, (page-1)*limit, limit)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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return resp, nil
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}
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func (m *UserInfoModel) FindAllCountByGenderAndCampusId(gender int64,campusId int64) (int64, error) {
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var count int64
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query := `select count(1) from ` + m.table + `where gender = ? AND campus_id = ? `
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err := m.QueryRowsNoCache(&count, query, gender, campusId)
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// err := m.conn.QueryRow(&count, query, gender, campusId)
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if err != nil {
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return 0, err
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}
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return count, nil
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}
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```
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<h2>Delete生成</h2>
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Delete代码根据`withCache`的不同可以生成带缓存逻辑代码和不带缓存逻辑代码，<strong><i>Delete代码生成仅按照主键删除</i></strong>。从FindOneByXxx方法描述得知，非主键`withCache`了那么主键会强制被cache，因此在delete时也会删除主键cache。
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- withCache
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根据`mobile`查询用户信息
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```
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func (m *UserInfoModel) Delete(userId int64) error {
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userIdKey := fmt.Sprintf("%s%v", cacheUserInfoUserIdPrefix, userId)
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mobileKey := fmt.Sprintf("%s%v", cacheUserInfoMobilePrefix, mobile)
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_, err := m.Exec(func(conn sqlx.SqlConn) (result sql.Result, err error) {
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query := `delete from ` + m.table + + `where user_id = ?`
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return conn.Exec(query, userId)
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}, userIdKey, mobileKey)
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return err
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}
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```
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- withoutCache
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```
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func (m *UserInfoModel) Delete(userId int64) error {
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_, err := m.Exec(func(conn sqlx.SqlConn) (result sql.Result, err error) {
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query := `delete from ` + m.table + + `where user_id = ?`
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return conn.Exec(query, userId)
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}, )
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return err
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}
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```
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<h2>Insert生成</h2>
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<h2>Update生成</h2>
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<h2>待完善（TODO）</h2>
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- 同一字段多种查询方式代码生成(优先级较高)
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- 条件查询
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- 范围查询
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- ...
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<h2>反馈与建议</h2>
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- 无 |