diff --git a/core/mapping/unmarshaler_test.go b/core/mapping/unmarshaler_test.go
index c258e3a6..08a80495 100644
--- a/core/mapping/unmarshaler_test.go
+++ b/core/mapping/unmarshaler_test.go
@@ -12,7 +12,6 @@ import (
 
 	"github.com/google/uuid"
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
-
 	"github.com/zeromicro/go-zero/core/stringx"
 )
 
@@ -5413,11 +5412,10 @@ func TestFillDefaultUnmarshal(t *testing.T) {
 	})
 
 	t.Run("optional !", func(t *testing.T) {
-		type St struct {
+		var st struct {
 			A string `json:",optional"`
 			B string `json:",optional=!A"`
 		}
-		var st = St{}
 		err := fillDefaultUnmarshal.Unmarshal(map[string]any{}, &st)
 		assert.NoError(t, err)
 	})
diff --git a/core/threading/stablerunner.go b/core/threading/stablerunner.go
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..0449dae8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core/threading/stablerunner.go
@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+package threading
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"runtime"
+	"sync"
+	"sync/atomic"
+)
+
+const factor = 10
+
+var (
+	ErrRunnerClosed = errors.New("runner closed")
+
+	bufSize = runtime.NumCPU() * factor
+)
+
+// StableRunner is a runner that guarantees messages are taken out with the pushed order.
+// This runner is typically useful for Kafka consumers with parallel processing.
+type StableRunner[I, O any] struct {
+	handle        func(I) O
+	consumedIndex uint64
+	writtenIndex  uint64
+	ring          []*struct {
+		value chan O
+		lock  sync.Mutex
+	}
+	runner *TaskRunner
+	done   chan struct{}
+}
+
+// NewStableRunner returns a new StableRunner with given message processor fn.
+func NewStableRunner[I, O any](fn func(I) O) *StableRunner[I, O] {
+	ring := make([]*struct {
+		value chan O
+		lock  sync.Mutex
+	}, bufSize)
+	for i := 0; i < bufSize; i++ {
+		ring[i] = &struct {
+			value chan O
+			lock  sync.Mutex
+		}{
+			value: make(chan O, 1),
+		}
+	}
+
+	return &StableRunner[I, O]{
+		handle: fn,
+		ring:   ring,
+		runner: NewTaskRunner(runtime.NumCPU()),
+		done:   make(chan struct{}),
+	}
+}
+
+// Get returns the next processed message in order.
+// This method should be called in one goroutine.
+func (r *StableRunner[I, O]) Get() (O, error) {
+	defer atomic.AddUint64(&r.consumedIndex, 1)
+
+	index := atomic.LoadUint64(&r.consumedIndex)
+	offset := index % uint64(bufSize)
+	holder := r.ring[offset]
+
+	select {
+	case o := <-holder.value:
+		return o, nil
+	case <-r.done:
+		if atomic.LoadUint64(&r.consumedIndex) < atomic.LoadUint64(&r.writtenIndex) {
+			return <-holder.value, nil
+		}
+
+		var o O
+		return o, ErrRunnerClosed
+	}
+}
+
+// Push pushes the message v into the runner and to be processed concurrently,
+// after processed, it will be cached to let caller take it in pushing order.
+func (r *StableRunner[I, O]) Push(v I) error {
+	select {
+	case <-r.done:
+		return ErrRunnerClosed
+	default:
+		index := atomic.AddUint64(&r.writtenIndex, 1)
+		offset := (index - 1) % uint64(bufSize)
+		holder := r.ring[offset]
+		holder.lock.Lock()
+		r.runner.Schedule(func() {
+			defer holder.lock.Unlock()
+			o := r.handle(v)
+			holder.value <- o
+		})
+
+		return nil
+	}
+}
+
+// Wait waits all the messages to be processed and taken from inner buffer.
+func (r *StableRunner[I, O]) Wait() {
+	close(r.done)
+	r.runner.Wait()
+	for atomic.LoadUint64(&r.consumedIndex) < atomic.LoadUint64(&r.writtenIndex) {
+		runtime.Gosched()
+	}
+}
diff --git a/core/threading/stablerunner_test.go b/core/threading/stablerunner_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..b39e81bc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core/threading/stablerunner_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
+package threading
+
+import (
+	"math/rand"
+	"sort"
+	"sync"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+)
+
+func TestStableRunner(t *testing.T) {
+	size := bufSize * 2
+	rand.Seed(time.Now().UnixNano())
+	runner := NewStableRunner(func(v int) float64 {
+		if v == 0 {
+			time.Sleep(time.Millisecond * 100)
+		} else {
+			time.Sleep(time.Millisecond * time.Duration(rand.Intn(10)))
+		}
+		return float64(v) + 0.5
+	})
+
+	var waitGroup sync.WaitGroup
+	waitGroup.Add(1)
+	go func() {
+		for i := 0; i < size; i++ {
+			assert.NoError(t, runner.Push(i))
+		}
+		runner.Wait()
+		waitGroup.Done()
+	}()
+
+	values := make([]float64, size)
+	for i := 0; i < size; i++ {
+		var err error
+		values[i], err = runner.Get()
+		assert.NoError(t, err)
+		time.Sleep(time.Millisecond)
+	}
+
+	assert.True(t, sort.Float64sAreSorted(values))
+	waitGroup.Wait()
+
+	assert.Equal(t, ErrRunnerClosed, runner.Push(1))
+	_, err := runner.Get()
+	assert.Equal(t, ErrRunnerClosed, err)
+}
+
+func FuzzStableRunner(f *testing.F) {
+	rand.Seed(time.Now().UnixNano())
+	f.Add(uint64(bufSize))
+	f.Fuzz(func(t *testing.T, n uint64) {
+		runner := NewStableRunner(func(v int) float64 {
+			if v == 0 {
+				time.Sleep(time.Millisecond * 100)
+			} else {
+				time.Sleep(time.Millisecond * time.Duration(rand.Intn(10)))
+			}
+			return float64(v) + 0.5
+		})
+
+		go func() {
+			for i := 0; i < int(n); i++ {
+				assert.NoError(t, runner.Push(i))
+			}
+		}()
+
+		values := make([]float64, n)
+		for i := 0; i < int(n); i++ {
+			var err error
+			values[i], err = runner.Get()
+			assert.NoError(t, err)
+		}
+
+		runner.Wait()
+		assert.True(t, sort.Float64sAreSorted(values))
+
+		// make sure returning errors after runner is closed
+		assert.Equal(t, ErrRunnerClosed, runner.Push(1))
+		_, err := runner.Get()
+		assert.Equal(t, ErrRunnerClosed, err)
+	})
+}
+
+func BenchmarkStableRunner(b *testing.B) {
+	runner := NewStableRunner(func(v int) float64 {
+		time.Sleep(time.Millisecond * time.Duration(rand.Intn(10)))
+		return float64(v) + 0.5
+	})
+
+	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
+		_ = runner.Push(i)
+		_, _ = runner.Get()
+	}
+}