docs: update goctl readme (#2136)

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# goctl使用
# goctl
## goctl用途
[English](readme.md) | 简体中文
## goctl 用途
* 定义api请求
* 根据定义的api自动生成golang(后端), java(iOS & Android), typescript(web & 晓程序)dart(flutter)
* 生成MySQL CURD 详情见[goctl model模块](model/sql)
## goctl使用说明
## goctl 使用说明
### goctl 参数说明
@ -21,50 +23,41 @@
#### API 语法说明
```golang
info(
title: doc title
desc: >
doc description first part,
doc description second part<
version: 1.0
)
type int userType
type user struct {
type user {
name string `json:"user"` // 用户姓名
}
type student struct {
type student {
name string `json:"name"` // 学生姓名
}
type teacher struct {
type teacher {
}
type (
address struct {
address {
city string `json:"city"` // 城市
}
innerType struct {
innerType {
image string `json:"image"`
}
createRequest struct {
createRequest {
innerType
name string `form:"name"`
age int `form:"age,optional"`
address []address `json:"address,optional"`
}
getRequest struct {
getRequest {
name string `path:"name"`
age int `form:"age,optional"`
}
getResponse struct {
getResponse {
code int `json:"code"`
desc string `json:"desc,omitempty"`
address address `json:"address"`
@ -73,13 +66,6 @@ type (
)
service user-api {
@doc(
summary: user title
desc: >
user description first part,
user description second part,
user description second line
)
@server(
handler: GetUserHandler
group: user
@ -98,31 +84,22 @@ service user-api {
group: profile
)
service user-api {
@doc(summary: user title)
@server(
handler: GetProfileHandler
)
@handler GetProfileHandler
get /api/profile/:name(getRequest) returns(getResponse)
@server(
handler: CreateProfileHandler
)
@handler CreateProfileHandler
post /api/profile/create(createRequest)
}
service user-api {
@doc(summary: desc in one line)
@server(
handler: PingHandler
)
@handler PingHandler
head /api/ping()
}
```
1. info部分描述了api基本信息比如Authapi是哪个用途。
2. type部分type类型声明和golang语法兼容。
1. type部分type类型声明和golang语法兼容。
3. service部分service代表一组服务一个服务可以由多组名称相同的service组成可以针对每一组service配置group属性来指定service生成所在子目录。
service里面包含api路由比如上面第一组service的第一个路由doc用来描述此路由的用途GetProfileHandler表示处理这个路由的handler
service里面包含api路由比如上面第一组service的第一个路由GetProfileHandler表示处理这个路由的handler
`get /api/profile/:name(getRequest) returns(getResponse)` 中get代表api的请求方式get/post/put/delete, `/api/profile/:name` 描述了路由path`:name`通过
请求getRequest里面的属性赋值getResponse为返回的结构体这两个类型都定义在2描述的类型中。

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# goctl
English | [简体中文](readme-cn.md)
## goctl introduction
* Define api requests
* Automatically generate golang (backend), java (iOS & Android), typescript (web & desktop app), dart (flutter) based on the defined api
* Generate MySQL CRUD, check [goctl model](model/sql) for details
## goctl usage instructions
### goctl parameter description
`goctl api [go/java/ts] [-api user/user.api] [-dir ./src]`
> api followed by the target language, now supports go/java/typescript
>
> -api the path to the api file
>
> -dir the target dir to generate in
#### API syntax description
```golang
type int userType
type user {
name string `json:"user"` // user name
}
type student {
name string `json:"name"` // student's name
}
type teacher {
}
type (
address {
city string `json:"city"` // city
}
innerType {
image string `json:"image"`
}
createRequest {
innerType
name string `form:"name"`
age int `form:"age,optional"`
address []address `json:"address,optional"`
}
getRequest {
name string `path:"name"`
age int `form:"age,optional"`
}
getResponse {
code int `json:"code"`
desc string `json:"desc,omitempty"`
address address `json:"address"`
service int `json:"service"`
}
)
service user-api {
@server(
handler: GetUserHandler
group: user
)
get /api/user/:name(getRequest) returns(getResponse)
@server(
handler: CreateUserHandler
group: user
)
post /api/users/create(createRequest)
}
@server(
jwt: Auth
group: profile
)
service user-api {
@handler GetProfileHandler
get /api/profile/:name(getRequest) returns(getResponse)
@handler CreateProfileHandler
post /api/profile/create(createRequest)
}
service user-api {
@handler PingHandler
head /api/ping()
}
```
1. type part: type declaration.
3. service part: service represents a set of services, a service can be composed of multiple groups of service with the same name, you can configure the group attribute for each group of service to specify the subdirectory where the service is generated.
service contains api routes, such as the first route of the first group of service above, GetProfileHandler indicates the handler that handles this route.
`get /api/profile/:name(getRequest) returns(getResponse)` where get represents the request method of the api (get/post/put/delete), `/api/profile/:name` describes the route path, `:name` is assigned by the
The request getRequest assigns a value to the property inside, and getResponse is the returned structure.
#### api vscode plugin
Developers can search for the api plugin for goctl in vscode and goland, which provides api syntax highlighting, syntax detection and formatting related functions.
1. support syntax highlighting and type navigation.
2. syntax detection, formatting api will automatically detect where the api is written wrong, using vscode default formatting shortcut (option+command+F) or custom ones can be used.
3. formatting (option+command+F), similar to code formatting, unified style support.
#### Generate golang code based on the defined api file
The command is as follows.
```goctl api go -api user/user.api -dir user```
```Plain Text
.
├── internal
│   ├── config
│   │   └── config.go
│   ├── handler
│   │   ├── pinghandler.go
│   │   ├── profile
│   │   │   ├── createprofilehandler.go
│   │   │   └── getprofilehandler.go
│   │   ├── routes.go
│   │   └── user
│   │   ├── createuserhandler.go
│   │   └── getuserhandler.go
│   ├── logic
│   │   ├── pinglogic.go
│   │   ├── profile
│   │   │   ├── createprofilelogic.go
│   │   │   └── getprofilelogic.go
│   │   └── user
│   │   ├── createuserlogic.go
│   │   └── getuserlogic.go
│   ├── svc
│   │   └── servicecontext.go
│   └── types
│   └── types.go
└── user.go
```
The generated code can be run directly, there are a few things that need to be changed.
* Add some resources that need to be passed to logic in `servicecontext.go`, such as mysql, redis, rpc, etc.
* Add the code to handle the business logic in the handlers and logic of the defined get/post/put/delete requests
#### Generate java code based on the defined api file
```Plain Text
goctl api java -api user/user.api -dir . /src
```
#### Generate typescript code from the defined api file
```Plain Text
goctl api ts -api user/user.api -dir . /src -webapi ***
```
ts needs to specify the directory where the webapi is located
#### Generate Dart code based on the defined api file
```Plain Text
goctl api dart -api user/user.api -dir . /src
```
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