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# mongo生成model
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## 背景
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在业务务开发中,model(dao)数据访问层是一个服务必不可缺的一层,因此数据库访问的CURD也是必须要对外提供的访问方法, 而CURD在go-zero中就仅存在两种情况
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* 带缓存model
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* 不带缓存model
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从代码结构上来看,C-U-R-D四个方法就是固定的结构,因此我们可以将其交给goctl工具去完成,帮助我们提升开发效率。
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## 方案设计
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mongo的生成不同于mysql,mysql可以从scheme_information库中读取到一张表的信息(字段名称,数据类型,索引等),
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而mongo是文档型数据库,我们暂时无法从db中读取某一条记录来实现字段信息获取,就算有也不一定是完整信息(某些字段可能是omitempty修饰,可有可无), 这里采用type自己编写+代码生成方式实现
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## 使用示例
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假设我们需要生成一个usermodel.go的代码文件,其包含用户信息字段有
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|字段名称|字段类型|
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|---|---|
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|_id|bson.ObejctId|
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|name|string|
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### 编写types.go
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```shell
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$ vim types.go
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```
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```golang
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package model
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//go:generate goctl model mongo -t User
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import "github.com/globalsign/mgo/bson"
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type User struct {
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ID bson.ObjectId `bson:"_id"`
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Name string `bson:"name"`
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}
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```
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### 生成代码
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生成代码的方式有两种
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* 命令行生成 在types.go所在文件夹执行命令
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```shell
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$ goctl model mongo -t User -style gozero
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```
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* 在types.go中添加`//go:generate`,然后点击执行按钮即可生成,内容示例如下:
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```golang
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//go:generate goctl model mongo -t User
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```
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### 生成示例代码
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* usermodel.go
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```golang
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package model
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import (
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"context"
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"github.com/globalsign/mgo/bson"
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cachec "github.com/tal-tech/go-zero/core/stores/cache"
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"github.com/tal-tech/go-zero/core/stores/mongoc"
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)
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type UserModel interface {
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Insert(data *User, ctx context.Context) error
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FindOne(id string, ctx context.Context) (*User, error)
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Update(data *User, ctx context.Context) error
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Delete(id string, ctx context.Context) error
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}
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type defaultUserModel struct {
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*mongoc.Model
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}
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func NewUserModel(url, collection string, c cachec.CacheConf) UserModel {
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return &defaultUserModel{
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Model: mongoc.MustNewModel(url, collection, c),
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}
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}
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func (m *defaultUserModel) Insert(data *User, ctx context.Context) error {
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if !data.ID.Valid() {
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data.ID = bson.NewObjectId()
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}
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session, err := m.TakeSession()
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if err != nil {
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return err
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}
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defer m.PutSession(session)
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return m.GetCollection(session).Insert(data)
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}
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func (m *defaultUserModel) FindOne(id string, ctx context.Context) (*User, error) {
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if !bson.IsObjectIdHex(id) {
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return nil, ErrInvalidObjectId
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}
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session, err := m.TakeSession()
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if err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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defer m.PutSession(session)
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var data User
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err = m.GetCollection(session).FindOneIdNoCache(&data, bson.ObjectIdHex(id))
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switch err {
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case nil:
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return &data, nil
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case mongoc.ErrNotFound:
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return nil, ErrNotFound
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default:
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return nil, err
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}
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}
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func (m *defaultUserModel) Update(data *User, ctx context.Context) error {
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session, err := m.TakeSession()
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if err != nil {
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return err
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}
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defer m.PutSession(session)
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return m.GetCollection(session).UpdateIdNoCache(data.ID, data)
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}
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func (m *defaultUserModel) Delete(id string, ctx context.Context) error {
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session, err := m.TakeSession()
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if err != nil {
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return err
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}
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defer m.PutSession(session)
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return m.GetCollection(session).RemoveIdNoCache(bson.ObjectIdHex(id))
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}
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```
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* error.go
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```golang
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package model
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import "errors"
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var ErrNotFound = errors.New("not found")
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var ErrInvalidObjectId = errors.New("invalid objectId")
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```
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### 文件目录预览
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```text
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.
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├── error.go
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├── types.go
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└── usermodel.go
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```
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## 命令预览
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```text
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NAME:
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goctl model - generate model code
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USAGE:
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goctl model command [command options] [arguments...]
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COMMANDS:
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mysql generate mysql model
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mongo generate mongo model
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OPTIONS:
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--help, -h show help
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```
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```text
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NAME:
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goctl model mongo - generate mongo model
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USAGE:
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goctl model mongo [command options] [arguments...]
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OPTIONS:
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--type value, -t value specified model type name
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--cache, -c generate code with cache [optional]
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--dir value, -d value the target dir
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--style value the file naming format, see [https://github.com/tal-tech/go-zero/tree/master/tools/goctl/config/readme.md]
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```
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> 温馨提示
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>
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> `--type` 支持slice传值,示例 `goctl model mongo -t=User -t=Class`
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## 注意事项
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types.go本质上与xxxmodel.go无关,只是将type定义部分交给开发人员自己编写了,在xxxmodel.go中,mongo文档的存储结构必须包含
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`_id`字段,对应到types中的field为`ID`,model中的findOne,update均以data.ID来进行操作的,当然,如果不符合你的命名风格,你也 可以修改模板,只要保证`id`
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在types中的field名称和模板中一致就行。
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